Developer job-market data

What developer roles pay and which skills employers are hiring for, tracked from live job postings across the market. Pick a role for its salary band and demand trend, or a skill to see what it pays and how sought-after it is.

Not sure what to learn next? See the highest-leverage skills to learn, ranked by demand, pay, and how hard they are to pass.

Posting counts in the role, skill and country tables are for August 2026, the most recent month tracked from start to finish.

Salaries by role

RoleMedian salaryPostings
Engineering ManagerUS$210,000762
Backend EngineerUS$182,500457
Full Stack EngineerUS$177,6501,033
Mobile EngineerUS$177,625289
Security EngineerUS$171,600955
Frontend EngineerUS$171,250307
Data ScientistUS$163,250947
DevOps Engineer£80,0001,339
Machine Learning Engineer£77,2501,020
Data Engineer£75,0001,539
Software Engineer£70,0006,910
Embedded Engineer£70,000264
QA Engineer£64,740472
Data Analyst£52,500447

Highest-paying skills

Skills employers ask for together

The technology pairings that show up most often in the same job posting: the demand signal for what to learn alongside what.

PairingPostings
Databases & SQL + Python22,145
AWS + Python18,726
AWS + Databases & SQL15,954
Python + System Design12,118
Databases & SQL + System Design11,706
AI Engineering + Python11,356
AWS + System Design10,399
AWS + Docker10,246
Databases & SQL + HTTP & APIs10,152
AWS + Kubernetes8,783
Docker + Kubernetes8,427
AI Engineering + Databases & SQL8,389

What kinds of roles are hiring

How current postings break down: the mix of seniority, company stage, and how central system design is to the work.

System-design emphasis

Medium49%
High41%
Low11%

Individual contributor vs lead

Individual contributor69%
Lead / manager31%

Company stage

Enterprise63%
Scale-up29%
Startup8%

Working arrangement

Hybrid49%
On-site33%
Remote18%

Salaries by country

CountryMedian salaryPostings
United StatesUS$167,5008,175
United Kingdom£75,0004,920
AustraliaA$130,0003,378
India—10
Canada—6
France—3
Ireland—2
Netherlands—2
Singapore—2
Germany——
Spain——

Top-paying tech employers

Employers ranked by the median base wage they disclose on H-1B/LCA visa filings. This is a base figure that omits equity and bonus, sourced from U.S. DOL OFLC. Only employers with enough filings to be reliable are ranked.

Company25thMedian75thFilings
RokuUS$240,125US$376,579US$436,23869
XaiUS$276,138US$343,750US$370,33632
Anthropic PbcUS$263,787US$315,000US$340,000116
Openai OpcoUS$255,000US$310,000US$357,500121
Jane Street GroupUS$256,250US$300,000US$300,00026
AnuttaconUS$216,000US$276,000US$300,00029
Citadel Americas ServicesUS$237,500US$262,500US$275,00028
Citadel Enterprise Americas ServicesUS$237,500US$262,500US$287,50048
People Center Inc D B A RipplingUS$218,750US$262,125US$300,00076
RobloxUS$229,870US$261,250US$289,460227
RedditUS$238,445US$260,000US$288,99587
StubhubUS$217,500US$250,000US$300,00028
XmotorsaiUS$177,500US$245,750US$300,00035
MoveworksUS$194,875US$240,000US$267,50030
Resolve AiUS$200,000US$240,000US$240,00041
DiscordUS$210,100US$239,256US$261,02235
PlaidUS$199,692US$237,579US$269,10030
Citadel Securities Americas ServicesUS$212,500US$237,500US$270,00035
MaplebearUS$202,500US$237,500US$270,00075
Attentive MobileUS$213,750US$232,500US$271,25028
Scale AiUS$204,500US$232,325US$267,50044
ActivehoursUS$199,691US$231,768US$255,29337
OkblUS$176,040US$231,500US$262,59030
AugerUS$205,000US$230,000US$300,00029

Biggest H-1B tech visa sponsors

Employers ranked by how many tech H-1B/LCA filings they disclose: the most active sponsors of international tech hires. Showing the top 24 of 9,383 employers.

Company25thMedian75thFilings
AmazonUS$132,900US$158,300US$182,50017,365
Cognizant Technology SolutionsUS$92,602US$109,886US$126,81810,180
Tata Consultancy ServicesUS$104,659US$109,861US$115,1547,285
MicrosoftUS$155,276US$172,705US$191,8557,180
GoogleUS$162,000US$186,000US$206,0006,829
InfosysUS$89,413US$99,112US$116,3035,026
MetaUS$181,049US$204,467US$228,1514,968
Ernst YoungUS$125,000US$160,614US$206,4244,578
AppleUS$186,487US$220,543US$238,7913,925
Deloitte ConsultingUS$114,500US$142,800US$175,2003,837
Wal Mart AssociatesUS$132,357US$168,795US$193,6513,340
Jpmorgan ChaseUS$140,000US$156,500US$176,6002,631
CapgeminiUS$114,773US$129,990US$143,9782,512
HclUS$91,042US$108,680US$128,7752,450
AccentureUS$153,500US$173,011US$204,4372,449
IbmUS$123,985US$142,689US$170,6022,349
LtimindtreeUS$96,296US$109,846US$121,5622,271
Compunnel Software GroupUS$111,448US$120,000US$137,9002,235
Fidelity Technology Group Llc D B A Fidelity InvestmentsUS$127,889US$138,328US$152,8282,158
WiproUS$86,400US$91,042US$106,3822,055
SalesforceUS$171,434US$205,000US$237,9931,684
MphasisUS$100,000US$120,000US$132,0001,601
NvidiaUS$195,718US$228,618US$256,0771,055
Tech Mahindra AmericasUS$91,375US$105,997US$126,6931,030

The IT-services pay gap

Large IT-services, consulting, and staffing firms disclose a median base wage of US$109,886, which is US$35,409 (32%) below the US$145,295 product and direct-hire employers disclose.

IT-services, consulting & staffing
US$109,886
59,201 filings · 63 employers
Product & direct-hire
US$145,295
248,084 filings · 9,320 employers

Cohorts are a heuristic classification of a curated set of large IT-services, consulting, and staffing filers, matched by employer name; every other sponsor counts as product/direct-hire. Each figure is the filing-weighted median of its cohort’s disclosed base wages. This is a base figure that omits equity and bonus, sourced from U.S. DOL OFLC. It classifies a curated set, not every filer, and is not a judgment of any individual employer.

Highest-paying tech roles

Tech roles ranked by the median base wage disclosed on H-1B/LCA visa filings. This is a base figure that omits equity and bonus, sourced from U.S. DOL OFLC. Only roles with enough filings to be reliable are ranked.

RoleMedian base wage
Engineering ManagerUS$201,500
Machine Learning EngineerUS$190,480
Backend EngineerUS$168,006
Embedded EngineerUS$150,000
Data ScientistUS$145,000
Security EngineerUS$140,719
Mobile EngineerUS$140,000
Software EngineerUS$133,882
Data EngineerUS$129,998
DevOps EngineerUS$121,222
Full Stack EngineerUS$117,812
Frontend EngineerUS$115,600
QA EngineerUS$111,000
Data AnalystUS$101,920

Top-paying tech cities

Metro areas ranked by the median base wage disclosed on H-1B/LCA visa filings. This is a base figure that omits equity and bonus, sourced from U.S. DOL OFLC. Only cities with enough filings to be reliable are ranked.

Metro area25thMedian75thFilings
Yorktown Heights, NYUS$204,592US$229,916US$250,88034
Cupertino, CAUS$184,852US$226,600US$243,5042,003
Los Gatos, CAUS$226,158US$226,158US$264,514254
San Mateo, CAUS$169,407US$213,106US$255,100735
San Francisco, CAUS$168,283US$200,000US$235,0006,825
Menlo Park, CAUS$180,000US$199,004US$229,5012,682
Redwood Shores, CAUS$173,709US$194,405US$232,97085
Foster City, CAUS$162,836US$193,920US$224,404654
Santa Clara, CAUS$160,516US$192,736US$226,3074,087
Sunnyvale, CAUS$166,000US$192,040US$221,6827,740
Mountain View, CAUS$168,000US$190,497US$223,0004,804
Mercer Island, WAUS$163,862US$190,486US$212,40628
Palo Alto, CAUS$165,000US$190,232US$226,1382,108
Burlingame, CAUS$173,000US$190,000US$225,753271
San Jose, CAUS$152,276US$187,500US$223,9636,908
Sammamish, WAUS$149,620US$187,018US$223,833107
Brentwood, CAUS$157,329US$186,834US$211,51226
San Carlos, CAUS$160,901US$185,000US$203,39951
Mill Creek, WAUS$135,700US$184,161US$223,60129
Campbell, CAUS$137,800US$184,142US$217,27081
San Bruno, CAUS$157,000US$183,788US$201,586474
Redwood City, CAUS$155,029US$182,303US$213,512624
East Palo Alto, CAUS$148,400US$180,960US$210,000295
Greenwich, CTUS$149,000US$177,500US$212,47452

Disclosed tech salaries by US state

StateMedian base wage
TexasUS$115,091
CaliforniaUS$182,500
WashingtonUS$164,548
New JerseyUS$125,000
New YorkUS$155,000
North CarolinaUS$124,593
GeorgiaUS$118,487
IllinoisUS$117,500
FloridaUS$114,517
VirginiaUS$125,001
PennsylvaniaUS$112,486
MassachusettsUS$140,000
OhioUS$111,295
MichiganUS$114,000
ArizonaUS$115,488
TennesseeUS$113,578
MissouriUS$111,509
ColoradoUS$133,724
MinnesotaUS$118,685
ConnecticutUS$111,634
MarylandUS$123,656
ArkansasUS$120,000
IndianaUS$105,000
WisconsinUS$109,500
DelawareUS$122,682
OregonUS$139,227
UtahUS$120,865
South CarolinaUS$113,797
KentuckyUS$104,556
KansasUS$106,058
IowaUS$106,070
District of ColumbiaUS$125,279
New HampshireUS$120,210
NebraskaUS$113,703
Rhode IslandUS$123,000
NevadaUS$110,802
AlabamaUS$95,000
OklahomaUS$97,219
LouisianaUS$102,150
IdahoUS$109,577
New MexicoUS$97,822
MississippiUS$97,386
MaineUS$115,250
WyomingUS$90,563
South DakotaUS$87,069
North DakotaUS$87,000
VermontUS$117,105
HawaiiUS$113,000
West VirginiaUS$104,000
Puerto RicoUS$83,998
MontanaUS$131,950
AlaskaUS$72,800
GuamUS$85,134
U.S. Virgin IslandsUS$51,231
Northern Mariana IslandsUS$40,498

How fresh are these postings?

We re-check the job boards we track on every refresh and note when a posting first appeared, how long it stays up, and when the same listing comes back. These are raw counts across 57,718 tracked postings (14,853 still open), not a verdict on any one job.

Typical time a posting stays open0 days
Share of open postings past 30 days5%
Listings reposted under a new ID with identical text6,173
The same listing running on more than one boardNone yet
Roles re-listed more than once at the same company7,704

These counts cover only the boards we track, not the whole hiring market, so read them as a sample. A dash means we haven’t seen enough of that signal here yet. A reposted or long-open listing isn’t necessarily a ghost job. Visa and green-card rules require some roles to be re-advertised. So we show what we saw and leave the call to you.

Posting patterns by company

How the busiest employers on the boards we track run their postings: how long a typical role stays open, and how often we saw the same listing come back. These are observations, not a verdict on any employer, measured across 56,280 tracked postings with a named company, through September 2026.

CompanyPostingsMost-listed roleTypical days openRepeat listings
Capital One1,143Full Stack Engineer0 daysreposted 1045 times over 2 months
Amazon866Software Engineer7 daysreposted 552 times over 3 months
Itol Recruit598Software Engineer0 daysreposted 577 times over 2 months
Efinancialcareers513Software Engineer0 daysreposted 324 times over 2 months
Deloitte500Software Engineer0 daysreposted 560 times over 3 months
Noir485Software Engineer0 daysreposted 340 times over 2 months
Jp Morgan435Software Engineer8 daysreposted 248 times over 2 months
Hackajob419Software Engineer8 daysreposted 225 times over 2 months
Jpmorgan Chase337Software Engineer0 daysreposted 60 times over 2 months
Canva336Software Engineer13 daysreposted 195 times over 2 months

Only employers with at least 5 tracked postings appear, since fewer can’t carry a typical figure. A reposted or long-open listing is not necessarily a ghost job. Visa and green-card rules require some roles to be re-advertised, so we show what we saw and leave the call to you.

Where roles sit open longest

The role and location cells whose postings stay open longest across the markets we track, and how often the same listing comes back. These are the roles where a candidate has the most time and leverage. These are observations over the postings we tracked, not a verdict on any employer. As of the week of 21 September 2026.

RoleMarketWhereTypical time openRelistedOpen 30+ daysPostings
Full Stack EngineerUnited KingdomManchester4.1 weeks30.2%0.0%106
Backend EngineerUnited KingdomManchester3.6 weeks20.6%6.7%34
Frontend EngineerUnited KingdomLondon3.1 weeks19.6%34.2%102
Backend EngineerUnited StatesNew York3 weeks22.8%2.4%289
Backend EngineerUnited StatesAustin2.6 weeks36.4%26.8%77
Backend EngineerUnited KingdomLondon2.6 weeks34.5%36.1%145
Frontend EngineerUnited StatesNew York2.3 weeks19.3%19.6%213
Mobile EngineerUnited KingdomLondon2 weeks31.4%0.0%102
Mobile EngineerUnited KingdomManchester2 weeks9.1%0.0%44
Backend EngineerUnited StatesLos Angeles14 days51.2%0.0%41
Full Stack EngineerUnited StatesLos Angeles14 days49.0%0.0%98
Embedded EngineerUnited StatesSeattle14 days43.6%0.0%39

Only cells with at least 30 tracked postings appear, since fewer can’t carry a typical figure. A long-open or reposted listing is not necessarily a ghost job. Visa and green-card rules require some roles to be re-advertised, so we show what we saw and leave the call to you.

Dossiers, bulletin, and open data

Quarter-grain trend reporting with disclosed methodology: a hiring dossier per market we collect (Australia, United States, United Kingdom), the dated Global Tech Hiring Bulletin, and the CC-BY datasets behind the published figures.

Jobs data powered by Adzuna.

Disclosed wage data from the U.S. Department of Labor, OFLC.

What moved, monthly

One email a month when the bulletin comes out: what moved in the markets we track, and the new question topics we published. Confirm your address to join. Unsubscribe any time.

Developer job-market data · Tarmac